Nobel Prize in Literature
Novelist Knut Hamsun (1920)
Guy de Maupassant, Conrad Aiken, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, James Baldwin, Leon Uris, Wendell Berry, Isabel Allende, Frank Schaeffer, Jostein Gaarder, Vladimir Sorokin, Tim Winton
Poets and Playwrights
Poets: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Paul Claudel, Sara Teasdale, Rupert Brooke, John Middleton Murry, Witold Gombrowitz, Robert Hayden, Hayden Carruth
Thinkers, Believers, Scientists, Historians, Biographers
Scientists: Louis Leakey Historians: Richard Hofstadter, Gertrude Himmelfarb, Brooks D. Simpson Biographers: Anthony Sampson
Humorists, Essayists, Editors, Journalists, Officials, Media and Others
Humorists: Charles Fort, Stan Freberg, Garrison Keillor, Richard Belzer Essayists: Wendell Berry, Benjamin Barber, Marty Appel, Anne Fadiman, Sloane Crosley Journalists: Ernie Pyle, Louella Parsons, Helen Thomas, James Fallows, Randy Shilts Officials: Ralph Bunche, Barack Obama Media and others: James Randi, Martha Stewart, Deborah Norville, Robert J. Thompson
Mystery / Crime / Suspense Writers
Crime: P. D. James, Dennis Lehane Suspense: Caleb Carr
Fantasy / Science Fiction Writers
Fantasy: Piers Anthony Horror: Wes Craven Science Fiction: Clifford Simak, John Birmingham
Obituaries
Novelist, screenwriter, playwright Budd Schulberg (95); screenwriter-director John Hughes (59)
Answer to Last Week’s Questions:
On July 30, 1935 the Penguin publishing company in England issued its #1 edition, the first modern paperback. Written ten years earlier by Andre Maurois, it was entitled Ariel, a life of Shelley, about the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was born in this week. There had been several other paperback crazes in the 1800s but they were cheaply done, including dime novels, and were mostly disposable in terms of both writing and format. (There had even been soft covers produced in the 1500s for traveling scholars that could be packed on horses and donkeys, but the covers weren't paper.) Penquin was the first successful company to produce quality literature in less expensive paperback editions for an increasingly literate readership, in what was called "the third paperback revolution." Maurois also said elsewhere, "In literature, as in love, we are astonished at what is chosen by others."
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